Novel use of a 3-way stopcock for ventilatory monitoring during anesthesia in small birds
Barra lateral del artículo
Contenido principal del artículo
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5226-4855
Resumen
A novel system using a 3-way stopcock and intravenous catheter enabled effective ventilatory monitoring and controlled anesthesia in nine birds (70–260 g) undergoing fracture repair. End-expired carbon dioxide was generally maintained near 40 mmHg without complications. This simple method provides a practical alternative for avian anesthesia in general veterinary settings.
Detalles del artículo
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
Referencias
Bille, C., Auvigne, V., Libermann, S., Bomassi, E., Durieux, P., & Rattez, E. (2012). Risk of anaesthetic mortality in dogs and cats: an observational cohort study of 3546 cases. Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia, 39, 59–68. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-2995.2011.00686.x
Crawford, A., Abelson, A., Gladden, J., & Rozanski, E. (2022). Retrospective evaluation of cardiopulmonary arrest and resuscitation in hospitalized birds: 41 cases (2006–2019). Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care, 32, 491–499. http://doi.org/10.1111/vec.13191
Dobbs, P., Moittié, S., & Liptovszky, M. (2021). Avian anaesthesia related mortality and the associated risk factors in a UK zoological collection. Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia, 48, 922–929. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaa.2021.04.012
Hawkins, M. G., Zehnder, A. M., & Pascoe, P. J. (2014). Cagebirds. In G. West, D. Heard, & N. Caulkett, (Eds.), Zoo Animal and Wildlife Immobilization and Anesthesia (2nd ed., pp. 404–405, 421–423). John Wiley & Sons.
Seamon, A. B., Hofmeister, E. H., & Divers, S. J. (2017). Outcome following inhalation anesthesia in birds at a veterinary referral hospital: 352 cases (2004–2014). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 251, 814–817. https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.251.7.814
Zehnder, A. M., Hawkins, M. G., & Pascoe, P. J. (2014). Avian Anatomy and Physiology. In G. West, D. Heard, & N. Caulkett, (Eds.), Zoo Animal and Wildlife Immobilization and Anesthesia (2nd ed., pp. 391–394). John Wiley & Sons.